Munguva pfupi yapfuura, pa103rd Plenary Meeting ye3GPP CT, SA, uye RAN, nguva ye6G yekumisikidza yakatemwa.Tichitarisa mashoma akakosha mapoinzi: Chekutanga, basa re3GPP pa6G richatanga panguva yeKuburitswa 19 muna 2024, zvichiratidza kuvhurwa zviri pamutemo kwebasa rine chekuita ne "zvinodiwa" (kureva, 6G SA1 sevhisi zvinodiwa), uye kutanga chaiko kwekugadzira zviyero uye zvakatemwa. kune zvinodiwa mamiriro.Chechipiri, yekutanga 6G yakatarwa ichapedzwa mukupera kwa2028 muKuburitswa 21, zvichireva kuti iyo yakakosha 6G yekutsanangura basa ichave yakasimbiswa mukati memakore mana, ichijekesa iyo yakazara 6G dhizaini, mamiriro, uye shanduko.Chechitatu, batch yekutanga ye6G network inotarisirwa kushandiswa kwekutengeserana kana mukuedza kushandiswa kwekutengeserana ne 2030. Iyi nguva inopindirana nehurongwa huripo muChina, zvichireva kuti China inogona kunge iri nyika yekutanga munyika yose kusunungura 6G.
**1 – Sei tine hanya zvakanyanya nezve 6G?**
Kubva paruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana rwuripo kuChina, zviri pachena kuti China inoisa kukosha kukuru pakufambiswa kwe6G.Kutsvaga kwekutonga mu6G kutaurirana zviyero kunofanirwa, kunotungamirwa nemifungo miviri mikuru:
**Maonero eMakwikwi eIndustrial:** China yave nezvidzidzo zvakawandisa uye zvinorwadza kubva mukuzviisa pasi pevamwe muhunyanzvi hwepamberi munguva yakapfuura.Zvatora nguva yakareba uye zviwanikwa zvakawanda kuti tisununguke kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu aya.Sezvo 6G iri shanduko isingadzivisiki yekufambiswa kwenharembozha, kukwikwidza uye kutora chikamu mukugadzirwa kwe6G miitiro yekutaurirana kuchaita kuti China itore chinzvimbo chakanakira mune ramangwana makwikwi etekinoroji, ichikurudzira zvikuru kusimukira kwemaindasitiri emumba ane hukama.Tiri kutaura nezvemusika unokosha matiririyoni emadhora.Kunyanya, kugona kutonga kwe6G mazinga ekukurukurirana kuchabatsira China kukudziridza kuzvitonga uye kudzoreka ruzivo uye matekinoroji ekutaurirana.Izvi zvinoreva kuve nekuzvitonga kwakawanda uye izwi mukusarudza tekinoroji, kutsvagisa chigadzirwa uye kusimudzira, uye kutumira sisitimu, nekudaro kudzikisira kutsamira kune ekunze matekinoroji uye kudzikisa njodzi yekunze masanctions kana tekinoroji blockades.Panguva imwecheteyo, kutonga kwemaitiro ekutaurirana kuchabatsira China kuwana chinzvimbo chakanakira kukwikwidza mumusika wepasi rose wekutaurirana, nekudaro kuchengetedza zvido zvehupfumi hwenyika uye kuwedzera simba nezwi reChina padanho repasirese.Tinogona kuona kuti mumakore mashoma apfuura, China yakaisa pamberi yakura 5G China mhinduro, ichiwedzera simba rayo pakati penyika zhinji dzichiri kusimukira uye kunyangwe dzimwe nyika dzakabudirira, ukuwo ichivandudza chimiro cheChina chepasi rose padanho repasi rose.Funga nezve nei Huawei yakasimba kudaro mumusika wepasirese, uye nei China Mobile ichiremekedzwa nevezera rayo vekunze?Imhaka yekuti vane China kumashure kwavo.
**Maonero eNational Security Perspective:** Kutsvaga kweChina kutonga mune zvekufambisa nharembozha hakusi kwekusimudzira tekinoroji uye zvido zvehupfumi asiwo kunosanganisira kuchengetedzeka kwenyika uye zvido zvehurongwa.Pasina mubvunzo, 6G inoshandura, inosanganisira kubatanidzwa kwekutaurirana uye AI, kutaurirana uye maonero, uye ubiquitous connectivity.Izvi zvinoreva kuti huwandu hukuru hweruzivo rwemunhu, data remakambani, uye kunyangwe zvakavanzika zvenyika zvichafambiswa kuburikidza ne6G network.Nekutora chikamu mukugadzira uye kuita kwe6G kutaurirana zviyero, China ichakwanisa kubatanidza mamwe matanho ekuchengetedza data mune tekinoroji zviyero, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo panguva yekufambisa nekuchengetedza, nekusimudzira masimba ekudzivirira emangwana network network, kuderedza njodzi dzekurwiswa kwekunze uye kubuda kwemukati.Izvi pasina mubvunzo zvichabatsira zvikuru China mukutora chinzvimbo chakanakira mune risingadzivisike remangwana network hondo uye kuwedzera hunyanzvi hwekudzivirira nyika.Funga nezvehondo yeRussia-Ukraine uye yazvino US-China tech hondo;kana paine hondo yenyika yechitatu mune ramangwana, iyo nzira huru yehondo pasina mubvunzo ichava network yehondo, uye 6G ichava iyo chombo chine simba kwazvo uye nhovo yakasimba kwazvo.
** 2 - Kudzokera kune yehunyanzvi level, 6G ichatiunzira chii?**
Zvinoenderana nekubvumirana kwakasvika pamusangano weITU we "Network 2030", 6G network ichapa mamiriro matatu matsva kana achienzaniswa ne5G network: kubatanidzwa kwekutaurirana neAI, kubatanidzwa kwekutaurirana uye maonero, uye ubiquitous kubatana.Aya mamiriro matsva anozoenderera mberi nekusimudzira zvichibva pane yakagadziridzwa nharembozha Broadband, hombe-yemhando yemhando yekukurukurirana, uye yakanyanya-yakavimbika yakaderera-latency kutaurirana ye5G, ichipa vashandisi mabasa akapfuma uye ane hungwaru.
**Kukurukurirana uye AI Kubatanidzwa:** Ichi chiitiko chinozozadzisa kubatanidzwa kwakadzama kwemanetiweki ekutaurirana uye matekinoroji ehungwaru.Nekushandisa tekinoroji yeAI, 6G network ichakwanisa kuona yakanyatso shanda yekugovera zviwanikwa, hungwaru manejimendi manejimendi, uye yakagadziridzwa mushandisi ruzivo.Semuyenzaniso, AI inogona kushandiswa kufanotaura network traffic uye zvinodiwa nemushandisi, ichigonesa proactive resource kugovera kuderedza network kusangana uye latency.
**Kukurukurirana uye Kubatanidzwa kweKuona:** Muchiitiko ichi, 6G network haingope masevhisi ekufambisa data chete asi ichavewo nekwaniso yekuona zvakatipoteredza.Nekubatanidza masensa uye tekinoroji yekuongorora data, 6G network inogona kutarisa uye kupindura kune shanduko nharaunda mune chaiyo-nguva, ichipa vashandisi mamwe masevhisi emunhu uye akangwara.Semuyenzaniso, mumasisitimu akangwara ekufambisa, 6G network inokwanisa kuve nechokwadi chekutyaira kwakachengeteka uye kunyatsoita manejimendi emumigwagwa nekuona kusimba kwemotokari nevanofamba netsoka.
** Ubiquitous Kubatana:** Ichi chiitiko chinozoona seamless yekubatanidza uye kubatana pakati pezvishandiso zvakasiyana uye masisitimu.Kuburikidza neakakwirira-kumhanya uye yakaderera-latency maficha e6G network, zvishandiso zvakasiyana uye masisitimu anogona kugovera data uye ruzivo munguva chaiyo, zvichiita kuti kudyidzana kunoshanda uye nekuchenjera kuita sarudzo.Semuenzaniso, mukugadzira zvine hungwaru, zvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana uye masensa anogona kuwana chaiyo-nguva yekugovana data uye kutonga kwekubatana kuburikidza ne6G network, kuvandudza kugona kwekugadzira uye kunaka kwechigadzirwa.
Pamusoro pezvitatu zvitsva zvataurwa pamusoro apa, 6G ichawedzera kuwedzera uye kuwedzera matatu akajairwa 5G mamiriro: yakagadziridzwa nharembozha Broadband, yakakura IoT, uye yakaderera-latency yakakwirira-kuvimbika kutaurirana.Semuyenzaniso, nekupa super wireless Broadband tekinoroji, ichapa yakakwira data yekumhanyisa kumhanya uye yakatsetseka inonyudza yekukurukurirana zviitiko;nekugonesa kutaurirana kwakavimbika zvakanyanya, zvinogonesa kudyidzana kwemuchina-kune-muchina uye chaiyo-nguva yemunhu-muchina mashandiro;uye nekutsigira ultra-hombe-scale yekubatanidza, inogonesa mamwe madivayiri kuti abatanidze uye kuchinjana data.Izvi zviwedzere uye nekuwedzera zvinopa tsigiro yakasimba yezvivakwa kune ramangwana rine hungwaru nzanga.
Zvinogona kusimbiswa kuti 6G ichaunza shanduko huru nemikana kune ramangwana rehupenyu hwedhijitari, hutongi hwemadhijitari, uye kugadzirwa kwedhijitari.Chekupedzisira, kunyangwe chinyorwa ichi chichitaura nezvemakwikwi akawanda, makwikwi emaindasitiri, uye makwikwi enyika, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti tekinoroji uye zviyero zve6G network zvichiri mudanho rekutsvagisa nekusimudzira uye zvinoda kubatana kwenyika uye kuedza kubudirira.Nyika inoda China, uye China inoda pasi rose.
Chengdu Concept Microwave Technology CO., Ltd inyanzvi inogadzira zvinhu zve5G/6G RF kuChina, zvinosanganisira RF lowpass sefa, highpass filter, bandpass filter, notch filter/band stop filter, duplexer,Power divider uye directional coupler.Ese anogona kugadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvako.
Kugamuchirwa kuwebhu yedu:www.concept-mw.comkana kutibata pa:sales@concept-mw.com
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-25-2024