5G Advanced icharamba ichititungamira kune ramangwana renguva yedhijitari. Sekushanduka kwakadzama kwetekinoroji ye5G, 5G Advanced haingomiriri chete danho guru mune zvekutaurirana, asiwo ipiyona yenguva yedhijitari. Kukura kwayo pasina mubvunzo inzira yemhepo yekufambira mberi kwedu, ukuwo ichiratidzawo runako rusingaperi rwesainzi netekinoroji yemazuva ano.
Kuvandudzwa kwe5G Advanced kunopa mufananidzo unokurudzira. Pasi rose, vanofambisa nemakambani etekinoroji vari kushandisa ma network e5G Advanced kuti vasangane nekuwedzera kwekuda kwekubatana. Kuvandudzwa uku kwakonzera shanduko huru yedhijitari, zvichitibvumira kuona kugona kwekutaurirana kusati kwamboitika. 5G Advanced haingogari nhaka chete zvinhu zvekutanga zve5G zvakaita sekumhanya kwakanyanya, kunonoka kwakaderera uye kugona kukuru, asiwo inounza zvimwe zvitsva. Inopa masevhisi ekutaurirana emhando yepamusoro uye hwaro hwakasimba hwemashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana ari kubuda. Kusundidzira kwetekinoroji iyi kuchapfuura kutaurirana kwenharembozha, kukanganisa maguta akangwara, otomatiki yemaindasitiri, hutano nezvimwe.
Zvisinei, mugwagwa uri mberi we5G Advanced hausi usina matambudziko. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa, manejimendi yespectrum, nyaya dzekuchengetedza uye dzekuchengetedza zvakavanzika, nezvimwewo. Asi matambudziko aya ndiwo anotikurudzira, achitungamira kuvandudzwa kunoramba kuripo kuti 5G Advanced ibudirire zvakanaka. Muzvinyorwa zvinotevera, tichaongorora zvakadzama mamiriro ekuvandudzwa kwe5G Advanced, toongorora matambudziko ainosangana nawo, uye toongorora mikana yeramangwana yainounza. 5G Advanced yakatochinja nzira dzedu dzekutaurirana, uye icharamba ichiumba hupenyu hwedu hwedhijitari mune ramangwana. Kufambira mberi uku inzvimbo inofanirwa kutariswa uye kuiswa mariri, uye tine basa rekutora chikamu nekukurudzira kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kuti titungamire ramangwana renguva yedhijitari.
01. Kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa
Kubudirira kwekushandiswa kwe5G Advanced kunoda kuvandudzwa kukuru kwezvivakwa kuti zvitsigire kutaurirana nekukurumidza, kwakavimbika uye kwakakwirira kwebandwidth, kusanganisira kuvaka kwezviteshi zvitsva zvebase, kuwedzera kwekuvhara kwemasero madiki, uye kuiswa kwenetwork ye fiber optic ine density yakakura. Maitiro aya anoda mari yakawanda ukuwo achitarisanawo nematambudziko enzvimbo uye ezvakatipoteredza.
Verizon muUS yatanga kugadzirisa zvivakwa zve5G Advanced, ichiisa network dze5G Ultra Wideband mune mamwe maguta, ichipa kumhanya kwakanyanya uye kunonoka kushoma kunowedzera ruzivo rwevashandisi uku ichigadzira mikana yakawanda yemaapplication eIoT nemota dzinozvishandira. Zvisinei, izvi hazvisi nyore, zvinoda kukunda matambudziko akadai sematambudziko ekuvaka, nyaya dzemari, kuronga maguta nezvimwe. Kuoma kwekuvandudza zvivakwa kunosanganisirawo kuunza matekinoroji matsva, kuona kuti magetsi anowanikwa kwenguva refu, uye kuronga zvirongwa zvekusimudzira maguta.
02. Kutarisira Spectrum
Kutarisira ma spectrum ndeimwe dambudziko guru rekuvandudzwa kwe5G Advanced. Kutarisira kugoverwa kwema spectrum zvakanaka mumabhendi akasiyana siyana kudzivirira kupindira uye kuwedzera mashandiro enetwork ndiko kwakakosha pakuona kuti mashandiro e5G Advanced anobudirira. Pamusoro pezvo, kupikisana kwema spectrum kunogona kutungamira kumakwikwi akasimba, zvichida nzira dzakakodzera dzekubatanidza.
Semuenzaniso, Ofcom muUK inyanzvi inobudirira mukutarisira ma spectrum, ichangobva kuita ma auction e spectrum kuti ipe mamwe ma 5G bands kuti 5G Advanced ifambire mberi. Danho iri richakurudzira vashandi kuti vawedzere kufukidza kwe 5G network uye kuvandudza kuwanikwa. Zvisinei, manejimendi e spectrum achiri kusanganisira hurukuro dzakaoma uye kuronga pakati pehurumende, masangano eindasitiri nemakambani kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zviwanikwa zve spectrum zvinoshandiswa nemazvo. Kuomarara kwemanejimendi e spectrum kunosanganisirawo kuronga ma bands, kukwikwidzana kwe okisheni uye kugona kwekugovana ma spectrum.
03. Kuchengetedzeka uye Ruzivo
Chishandiso chikuru che5G Advanced chichaunza michina yakawanda uye kutamiswa kwedata, zvichiita kuti network dzive panjodzi yekurwiswa netsaona. Saka kuchengetedzeka kwenetwork kunova chinhu chakakosha. Panguva iyi nyaya dzekuchengetedza ruzivo rwevanhu dzinofanira kugadziriswa zvakakwana kuchengetedza ruzivo rwevanhu.
Huawei ikambani huru inopa michina ye5G Advanced network, asi dzimwe nyika dzakaratidza kunetseka nezvekuchengetedza. Saka kushanda pamwe chete pakati pehurumende nemakambani ekukurukurirana kuti midziyo ive nechokwadi chekuti yakachengeteka itsika inokosha. Zvisinei, kuchengetedza network kunoramba kuri nzvimbo iri kuchinja inoda R&D inogara iripo uye mari yekudyara kuti network dzisatyisidzirwe. Kuoma kwekuchengetedzwa kwenetwork kunosanganisirawo kutarisa kusasimba kwenetwork, kugovana ruzivo rwekutyisidzira, uye kugadzira mitemo yekuchengetedza.
04. Mitemo neMitemo
Hunhu hwe5G Advanced hwepasi rose hunoreva kurwisana nematambudziko emutemo nemutemo munyika dzakasiyana siyana nenzvimbo dzakasiyana. Kuronga mitemo nematanho akasiyana kwakaoma asi kwakakosha kuti pave nekubatana kwepasi rose.
Munyaya chaiyo, European Union yakaisa 5G Cybersecurity Toolbox kuti ienderane nekuchengetedzeka kwe5G network yenyika dziri nhengo. Bhokisi iri rezvishandiso rine chinangwa chekugadza mitemo yakagovaniswa yekuchengetedza network dze5G. Zvisinei, kusawirirana pakati pemitemo nemisiyano yetsika munyika nenzvimbo kuchiripo, zvichiita kuti pave nekubatana pamwe chete kuti zvigadziriswe. Kuomarara kwemitemo nemirau kunosanganisirawo kugadzirisa kutarisirwa kwehurumende, kugadzira zvibvumirano zvepasi rose, uye kuchengetedza kodzero dzepfungwa.
05. Zvinonetsa Veruzhinji
Pakati pekuvandudzwa kwe5G Advanced, vamwe veruzhinji vakaratidza kunetseka nezvenjodzi dzehutano pamusoro pemwaranzi inogona kuitika, kunyangwe vesainzi vachinyanya kusimbisa kuti kuburitswa kwe5G kwakachengeteka. Kutya kwakadaro kunogona kutungamira mukudzora kana kumisa kuvaka kwe5G base station, ukuwo zvichikurudzira kutsvagurudza kwesainzi nedzidzo yeveruzhinji kugadzirisa matambudziko aya.
MuUnited States, mamwe maguta nematunhu akatotanga kushandisa mitemo yekurambidza kana kunonoka kuvaka 5G base station nekuda kwekunetseka kwevanhu. Izvi zvinoita kuti vesainzi vaite tsvakiridzo yakawanda uye vape veruzhinji ruzivo rwakarurama maererano nemwaranzi ye5G. Zvisinei, kunetseka kwevanhu kuchiri kuda kutaurirana nedzidzo kuti pave nekuvimbana nekugadzirisa matambudziko. Kuoma kwekunetseka kwevanhu kunosanganisirawo pesvedzero yekutumira mameseji munhau, kusava nechokwadi muzvidzidzo zvehutano, uye hurukuro pakati pehurumende neveruzhinji.
Kunyangwe zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvakaoma, matambudziko anouya ne5G Advanced anopawo mikana mikuru. Nekukunda zvipingamupinyi izvi, tinogona kuita kuti 5G Advanced ibudirire kuti ishandure nzira dzedu dzekutaurirana, kugadzira mikana yakawanda yebhizinesi, kusimudzira hupenyu, uye kusimudzira nzanga. 5G Advanced yakatochinja matauriro edu, uye icharamba ichititungamira kune ramangwana renguva yedhijitari, ichivhura mikova mitsva yekutaurirana mune ramangwana, Internet of Things, uye mashandisirwo matsva.
Concept Microwave inyanzvi yekugadzira zvikamu zve5G RF muChina, zvinosanganisira RF lowpass filter, highpass filter, bandpass filter, notch filter/band stop filter, duplexer, Power divider uye directional coupler. Zvese zvinogona kugadziriswa zvichienderana nezvaunoda.
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Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-13-2023